Rediseño de riego, para el cultivo de citrus x latifolia t., rutaceae “limón persa” en finca Panamá, agropecuaria Atitlán s.a. Santa Bárbara, Suchitepéquez

Gramajo Mejía, Domingo Ambrocio (2021) Rediseño de riego, para el cultivo de citrus x latifolia t., rutaceae “limón persa” en finca Panamá, agropecuaria Atitlán s.a. Santa Bárbara, Suchitepéquez. Other thesis, USAC.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The cultivation of Citrus x latifilia T. "Persian lemon" from finca Panamá, has a homogeneous irrigation system within an area with heterogeneous soil characteristics, for which the physical characterization of the soils at semi-detail level, helps in the redesign of irrigation for cultivation. The main objective of this research was to redesign the irrigation system of the C. x latifolia crop. On which a set of methodologies or techniques and tools were used to perform a semi-detail characterization of soils, from where the development of said research started. Soil samples were raised or taken, to which their location was geo�referenced, with a GPS, these samples were transferred to the laboratory of the Centro Universitario del Sur Occidente CUNSUROC, for their respective physical analysis (bouyucos method to determine the texture). After determining the texture of each of the soil samples, a soil textural map was made, which was used to take a sample (composed of 20 subsamples) of each of the determined textures, said samples were sent to the FAUSAC laboratory, for their respective physical analysis "Texture, Dap, % CC and% PMP". With the data of the physical analysis of the soil samples sent to the laboratory, the sheets, intervals, time and frequencies of irrigation were determined, data used for the elaboration of maps, thus evidencing the behavior of each data obtained. Likewise, infiltration speed tests were carried out within each determined textural area. At the end of the investigation, comparative tables were generated, with the information obtained in the field, laboratory, office and administrative area of the Panama farm (current and calculated costs of the management and costs of the redesign of both the pipe change and the micro-sprinklers), this with the in order to recommend based on the study carried out within the crop.

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